As she was later analyzing why being made fun of by a 17-year-old in a
public high school in Germany for growing up in a predominately
African-American or black neighborhood in the US as a white girl had pushed all
of her psychological buttons, she began to contemplate the very strong and
lasting effect her unique childhood had had on her. The whole incident had
started because a boy from Kenya ,
Bakari, the only boy of African descent at the entire school, had started to
violently act out in response to the racist taunts he was forced to endure due
to the ignorance and just plain meanness of many of his fellow students. At a
parent-teacher conference, Jennifer, or Frau Taylor as she was universally
known as at the small town, German school, had attempted to comfort Bakari and
his father by telling them that she knew what it was like to be ostracized
based on the color of your skin. Of course, she could never begin to imagine
the struggles of Africans or African-Americans, but she at least had an inkling
of what it might sometimes feel like to be so irrationally excluded based on
the quantity of melanin in your skin. She knew what it was like to be excluded
from a game of kickball or not invited to a close friend's birthday party,
because she would have been the only white kid playing or the only white kid
there. She tried to assure Bakari that he was strong and the better person;
and, in short, to not let the bastards get him down! Bakari stopped acting out
at school in the weeks and months after the conference, but Frau Taylor had
given the gossipmongers of the school a little too much to work with.
As an adult, she had very little contact with her
childhood Hope Valley North neighborhood friends and it saddened her. She had
always been over aware of race, racism and race relations. She would
sometimes think to herself that it was one of the reasons she enjoyed living
outside of the US .
One example was the fact that she would sometimes unconsciously call her female
friends in Germany "girl" when talking to them in English, but would
have stopped herself instantly if she had done so in the US, for fear of
sounding like she thought she were black. She also had a pretty shirt with an
African inspired print pattern, which looked quite good on her and that she
only felt comfortable wearing outside of the US . She would never wear it in her
hometown of Durham, North Carolina for fear of receiving similar looks to the
one the African-American woman assisting her at the AAA office had given her
the one time she had worn it in her hometown. It often made her sad when she
was home visiting and realized she was modifying her behavior in certain
situations for fear of appearing clueless, racist, or insensitive or in the
language of her youth, she feared being seen as a stupid white girl in the eyes
of African-Americans.
She had always wanted to write about her childhood
experiences, but felt uncomfortable even attempting it. She imagined people
thinking or saying, “Just who does she think she is? or “Oh, cry me a river,
poor little white girl grew up in a black neighborhood.” The last time she was
home, she had seen a very cute little girl, who happened to be
African-American, with her mother while she was grocery shopping. She realized
she would never say to the mother, “Oh, you have such a cute little girl”,
which she might have if the mother had been white. Even if the little girl had
been biracial or an adopted African-American child, as long as the mother were
white, she would feel comfortable saying something. Otherwise, she would
instantly think of the scene from Alice Walker’s The Color Purple in which the white mayor’s wife
remarks on who cute and well cared for Sofia ’s
children are and asks Sofia
if she wants to be her maid. Sofia
later is beaten and imprisoned for having refused the mayor’s wife with the
words, “Hell no”. Heather shied away from doing or saying anything which could
possibly bring painful racial memories to the surface for African-Americans
when she was home.
In 2006, she went to see the musical The Color Purple on Broadway with a female
friend who was visiting from Japan .
Sachiko spoke only basic English and it was difficult for her to follow the
plot. As she explained the plot and background of the story to her during
intermission, she noticed the amused or puzzled looks on the faces of
African-American women who turned around in their seats to see the white woman,
who apparently knew the plot of The
Color Purple by heart,
attempting to explain the purpose and perspective of a novel and play about
African-American women’s struggles for identity, love and respect in the
American South to a Japanese woman. Later, in the line at the restroom, she
encountered a middle-aged, white Midwestern woman who whispered to her in an
embarrassed tone, “Do you understand a word they are saying during the play
because I don’t?” She remembered telling her that she understood every word and
realizing that she did have a rare depth of knowledge of African-American
culture for a white woman.
At age 16, she had worked as a cashier at the local
Harris Teeter grocery store to save money for a high school exchange year in Germany . One
day Lita’s mother came through her line. She was very happy to see
Mrs. Rodriguez and it struck her that it had been years since she had seen
Lita. She had lived up the street from Lita from the beginning of 3rd grade to
the end of the 7th. During that time she became a fixture at Lita’s family’s
house and it was still a wonder to her how kind and welcoming her mother had
always been to her. After all, she was the shy, bookish, slightly chubby little
white girl from up the street. Jennifer's own mother had drilled into her how
important it was to be polite and respectful to teachers, other children’s
parents and adult authority figures, in general. She had adored and nearly
worshipped her mother as a child, basking in the warmth of her approval and
easily moved to tears if she did anything which caused a cloud of
embarrassment, anger or disappointment to temporarily block those rays of love
and approval. So, perhaps it was her eager politeness and helpfulness which had
won Lita’s mother over. Or perhaps it was the fact that her own husband,
nicknamed "Lucky" Rodriguez, was Puerto Rican and She was
African-American. Heather would later in life experience first hand that it
wasn't easy being an interracial couple in the American South.
Lita’s house was a treasure trove of difference for
Jennifer. She could still see her mother’s dressing table before her and she
still saw it from the perspective of a child, who can just see over the rim.
Her memories of Mrs. Rodriguez´s dressing table were from furtive,
rushed glances through the bedroom doorway or from when Lita and she snuck into
her mother’s room one day after school before her parents had gotten home from
work. She dared not touch anything because they really weren’t allowed in her
mother’s room when she wasn’t there. The dressing table’s surface was
covered with such a huge variety of hair creams, perfumes, lotions, make-up and
bottles which contained products she didn’t even really know enough about to be
able to identify.
Lita was beautiful. She had given Jennifer her first
lesson on the very potent effect beauty has on humans. Lita was universally
popular and Jennifer never once witnessed her being made fun of by the other
children in the neighborhood for being biracial. For Lita had "good
hair", she patiently explained to Jennifer one day. She was rightfully
proud of her black, curly, shiny, thick hair which came down past her shoulders.
To help Jennifer better understand, she gave her an example. Jessica, a
biracial little girl who also lived in the neighborhood and had a German mother
and an African-American father, most definitely did not have "good
hair". Jessica's hair was brittle and very tightly curled. It was a light,
lack luster brown. She was chubbier than Jennifer and, of course, than Lita and
was very "light-skinned". The day Jennifer had heard an
African-American boy on the school bus chanting at poor Jessica, " Your
daddy's black and your mama's white. No wonder you didn't turn out right."
was still very much alive in her memory. Soon thereafter, Jessica would later
project her own insecurities onto Jennifer by laughing and declaring to Lita
that, "Jennifer is real light-skinned".
Jennifer remembered what an outsider she felt like
when Jessica said this. She wanted so very much to be black. Lita would
describe to her how much she loved to go to the hair salon with her mother and
how proud her mother's gaze on her would become as the other women praised
Lita's good hair and exclaimed how lucky she was to have such a blessed
daughter. Jennifer also had curly, thick hair, which was a reddish-blondish
brown and for which she was also lavishly complimented on when her mother took
her to a very different, mostly white, hair salon. The two institutions which
seemed to be most stubbornly racially divided in her hometown were the women's
hair salons or men's barber shop and the churches.
"My hair would be good if I were like Lita",
she thought to herself and imagined herself with long, thin, tawny-colored
limbs that would not sunburn so badly, wishing the freckles which covered
almost her entire body forever gone.
Lita was, for lack of a better word, cool. She had the
Michael Jackson Thriller poster on her bedroom wall and had
come up with her very own rapper name, Lady L. She knew all the best hand games
with all the most forbidden lyrics, like Rockin'
Robin and Miss Lucy. Her big brother, who
would reluctantly take Jennifer along with Lita in his car to the local
swimming pool, as she was very bad for his image, was the president of the
student council and the prom king at the local historically black high school, Hillside , Lita would later choose to attend. Marcus was
also an amateur rapper who owned his own turn table. His bedroom shelves were
filled with the verbal boastings and musings of the likes of The Fat Boys, Run DMC, Public Enemy and Grandmaster
Flash and the Furious Five. Lita
and Jennifer would sneek into his bedroom when he wasn't there and gaze in awe
at this forbidden domain. Lita would transform into Lady L in front of the turn
table and muster up the courage for a few fledgling attempts at rapping and
beep boxing.
Lita must not have felt very comfortable at Jennifer's
house because she never stayed for long. Jennifer's family genuinely liked Lita
and her mother, encouraging the friendship, but Lita never lingered. She would
come to the door and ask if Jennifer could come out and play and wait for her
on the front porch unless bid inside insistently by Jennifer's mother. It might
have also had something to do with the fact that Jennifer's two younger
identical twin sisters pretty much took over the house from the day of their
birth when Jennifer was nine. This also attributed to Jennifer's tendency to
see Lita's house as a much needed refuge.
Besides, where else could she hear Lita and Mrs.
Rodriguez practicing gospel songs at the organ in the family living room for
Sunday's upcoming service or Mr. Rodriguez reminiscing with his old band mates
about their good times in the 60's and singing old hits like Sixty Minute Man by The Dominoes? The future
Mrs. Rodriguez had been in the audience one night at one of their shows
and the rest, as they say, was history. Jennifer and Lita would sit on the
stairs which led to the upstairs den and sway to the vibrating, deep voices of
the band members singing their old stand-bys in complex harmonies. In her adult
life, Jennifer could be transported right back to that stairwell, feeling the
shaggy carpet rubbing against her calves, involuntarily bobbing her head and
tapping her feet when she listened to Sixty
Minute Man. She sometimes wondered if Lita could as well, and if Lita's
memory of the song included her, too.
When Jennifer tried to imagine Lita's childhood
perspective, her childhood efforts to include Lita in her broader life must
have been nothing short of traumatic. There was the one time that Jennifer's
very Southern and unfortunately very racist, grandmother was down from Virginia for a visit.
When Lita came to the front door asking for Jennifer, Nan ,
as she was called by all her grandbabies, answered the door and announced in
the loud voice that, " a little colored girl is here to play with
Jenny!". Or there was the time that Jennifer attempted to have a sleep
over which integrated all of her friends. Lita was the only African-American
girl at the sleep over. She was heroic thorough out, but the horrified, pursed
face of one of the white mothers when she picked her daughter up in a black
neighborhood and laid eyes on Lita must have been a bit much to bear. Or there
was the time that Jennifer's father insensitively took both Lita and Jennifer
out in the country to a very white, very Southern barbeque given by some older
and very rural work colleagues. The image of Lita sitting uncomfortably on her
chair across from an older, very Southern lady of the house who perused her as
if she were the latest specimen at the zoo, offering her a very white Cabbage
Patch doll to play with, was forever burned in Jennifer's memory.
When at age thirteen, Lita failed to invite Jennifer
to her birthday party she was devastated. But, in retrospect, Jennifer now
thought, maybe Lita had just been trying to spare her the same ordeal she
herself had been through so often at the hands of Jennifer's good intentions.
Jennifer would always remember it like it had happened last Tuesday. She was at
Lita's house as usual after school one day. Mrs. Rodriguez came home from work
and assuming that Jennifer was invited to Lita's upcoming thirteenth birthday
party, started to discuss the party plans as she laid her purse down on the
dining room table. Lita's face fell and she rushed out of the room, banging the
door to her room shut. Mrs. Rodriguez, gave Jennifer a worried look and went
into the hallway, attempting to carry on a conversation with Lita through the
shut door. "Why don't you want Jennifer to come to your party?" she
asked. Lita replied in the tortured, impatient voice of an about to be teenager,
"Cause she'll be the only white kid there!" But, she is one of the
few of your friends I really like. You know I don't approve of all of the kids
you're hanging around with these days!", Mrs. Rodriguez countered. But
Lita just announced in an exasperated voice that her mother didn't understand
and Jennifer excused herself, saying she had to go home. She slowly, soloumnly
made her way up the street to her house and back to mainstream America . For as
much as Lita's rejection had hurt her, she could still turn on the TV and know
it was OK, even good, to be white. Lady L didn´t have that luxury.
Her summers with her beloved, but tragically racist
grandmother had confused her still. Nan
praised her for being lily white and having hair the color of a ripe wheat field
in the late summer sun. She told Jennifer that her freckles were beauty marks
and loved looking into her blue-green eyes, seeing herself reflected there.
Jennifer was the "spittin'" image of her grandmother with the
personality of her great grandmother, Mama T. Nan was the daughter of a
poor, hillbilly tobacco farmer from the mountains of Virginia and Mama T was of
the Gastonia, North Carolina Fayssouxs, descended from old French Huguenaut
Southern elites in Charleston, South Carolina. Her great, great grandfather had
been Dr. Peter Fayssoux, a physician and wealthy rice plantation owner, who had
been the Surgeon General for South
Carolina during the American Revolution. She had
married well beneath her for love, running away with a dashing and decade older
railroad man in a fit of passion at the tender age of 15. Nan's family was even
further beneath Mama T's origins; and Nan had
been so surprised that Mama T accepted her so wholeheartedly into the family
when she married Jennifer’s grandfather, that she became fiercely loyal to her
mother-in-law. They remained bonded and quite the informidable duo until Mama
T’s death at age 94. The male members of the family didn’t stand a chance
against their combined forces.
You were almost always going to do as they wished, you just didn’t know it yet.
On a good day Mama T was confident and refined, with a
high class Scarlett O’Hara type Southern accent in which she dropped all of her
r’s. She had a biting, sarcasitic sense of humor, was highly intelligent, and
had long since mastered the fine art of manipulation to get what she wanted. On
a bad day, Mama T fell victim to a family history of depression that well
pre-dated the war referred to as the Civil War or the War Between the States or
the War of Northern Aggression, depending on your perspective. The darkness
would descend upon her and no matter how hard she tried to resist it, to
release herself from its hold on her, its seducing oblivion, she could
not.
If there is one thing Jennifer always regretted, it
was the years of very infrequent contact she had with her Nan
in her young adult life. She just couldn't accept Nan 's
blatant racism and chose to distance herself from her. Only in her early 30's
could she just accept Nan for a woman who had
grown up in a very different era and who would always have unrelenting
limitations. For no one on this earth loved Jennifer as ferociously as Nan,
except for Jennifer's own mother who expressed her love in a much quieter, less
visceral way. So, Jennifer sought Nan out
after she turned thirty; visiting her as often as she possibly could, calling
her as often as she could, expressing her love and gratitude towards her
openly.
There must have been something about that birthday
that matured her and sobered her a little. She would let herself slip into
Nan's backwoods Southern accent when talking to her and assure her by starting
the conversation with a long drawled out, "Hey Nan!" and ending it
with words like, " I luv you, Nan, I miss you, I am doin' good, don't you
worry. I could sure use one of your corn cakes or some of Mama T's honey dew, though.
I miss the way you used to let me sit on your lap and how you would run your
fingers through my hair. I loved how you would give me sweetened whiskey when I
had cramps or ask me to sing Amazing
Grace for you and tell me
what a purty voice I had. I remember all the stories you ever told me about the
mountains and running that farm when you were still just a teenager. I remember
everything. I remember you telling me that if I prayed to the Lord for strength
when I was low, that he would give it to me. I remember you telling me that
this stubborn gut belief was the only thing that got you through the early
death of your own mother. I will try to not be so disappointed by life. I will
try to be strong like you, Nan . Bye, Nan ." Jennifer would bask in the obvious pleasure in
Nan 's voice when she would say her name and
tell her she loved her.
When Jennifer was 35, Nan
died of kidney failure after a mulish, stubbornly cheerful endurance of
dialysis treatments for years on end, shortly before her 88th birthday. As
karma or as Nan referred to it, "the universal law of what comes around
goes around," would have it, Nan 's doctor
for the last years of her life was an African-American nephrologist. Jennifer's
aunt would tell her that she would come into Nan's hospital room to witness
them laughing together and Dr. Ellison said he always looked forwarded to
seeing Mrs. T because she never complained and even tried to cheer the other
patients up as they were going through the painful process of dialysis
treatment. For ironically enough, when Nan had
finally been confronted with interacting with an African-American man on a
regular basis, her only reaction was to sing his praises every chance she got.
He returned the favor when he signed her memorial
guest book, writing,"Mrs. T was a great person whom I had the pleasure of
taking care of 3 times a week. She will be missed as she touched my life in joy
and laughter."
Even Jennifer's now mellowed and repentant grandfather
would loudly announce to Dr. Ellison every chance he got that he had,
"voted for that there O'Bonner:" meaning President Obama, of course.
Jennifer cringed when her aunt told her this story, but was so pleased that
Hell had indeed frozen over in July and that her grandfather was at least
making an effort. Jennifer thought to herself that this may have had something
to do with Nan 's new found habit of annoucing,
"Arthur, you are a goin' to meet your maker purty soon now, and I sure
have been good to you. So, you had better be sweet to me and everybody else
from here on out!"
Jennifer gave the eulogy at Nan's funeral, which had
the congregation laughing through their tears and singing Amazing Grace and Down
in the River to Pray, having flown home from Barcelona , Spain .
She had tried to make it back to Virginia in
time to say good-bye to her Nan in person, had
missed the chance by a day. She remembered getting the news in an e-mail from
her aunt that Nan wouldn't make it much longer and having gone to an Internet
cafe to make the call to Nan 's hospital room.
She sat in a booth, mere meters from where the waves of the Mediterranean
were lapping on the shore, in a sparkling city too far away. Nan
was heavily drugged, but still coherent enough to talk. Jennifer told her how
much she loved her and sobbed into the receiver that she wished she could be
there and that she was on her way. "Spain ,
Lordy Lordy, Jenny, you are in Spain !"
What are you doin' there? I thought you were in Germany ?",
Nan exclaimed. Jennifer tried to reassure her,
saying, "Don't you worry, Nan ." It
's nice here. I'm safe." "I luv you so very much and I am comin' . I
am so sorry you have had to be in so much pain for so long.". "OK,
Honey, okay, I luv you, too. Bye-bye, " were the last words Jennifer ever
heard her Nan speak.
In reality, Jennifer was not safe in Barcelona . Her own lack of self worth had
gotten her into a very dangerous set of circumstances indeed. She was in a
relationship with a suddenly and ever increasingly abusive man and she was
shocked at her own entropy and inability to just end it and leave. She never
had thought such a thing could happen to her and hadn't her mother raised her
to be smarter? Wasn't she a feminist? How could this man have such a hold on
her? The first time he hit her, she was so in shock that she couldn't believe
what had just happened to her. The second time he hit, he hit her hard, but
luckily she had already made her decision and was on her way out the door and
to the airport. The decision had suddenly come so easily when she got the
e-mail from her aunt. Internet access at home was hard to get at the time in Barcelona , as Spain suffers from a serious lack
of infrastructure in areas most Americans take for granted. She had no cash on
her and the Internet cafe up the street only took cash. She asked Ricardo for
five euros in cash, so she could go call her grandmother in her hospital room
and he refused her out of spite. At that moment, something clicked and she was
laid low no more. A bit of the woman who had wrestled Jennifer's own
grandfather to the ground on the morning after their wedding and forcibly taken
his wallet from him when he had refused to give her cash for the day's
shopping, woke up inside of her. The inner strength Nan
had always striven to infuse her with was finally tapped. Someone was actually
trying to stop her from talking to her Nan on
her death bed! The obvious solution was that she needed to put as much distance
between that person and herself as quickly and as permanently as possible. She
found his wallet in the bathroom, where he usually laid it, and took his ATM
card out. She knew his PIN number since he was too lazy to run most of his
errands himself, got the cash, called Nan, and then booked her flight home with
a credit card in the cafe.
Jennifer remained convinced that she would have never
finally finished her Master's thesis later that year or had the courage to put
herself first for once, if it had not been for Nan's transmitted strength and
her mother's patient support.
The reason her family had moved into a predominately
African-American community when she was 8, was two-fold. First of all, her
father was an almost incomprehensibly selfish man. The house the family bought
was inexpensive compared to a comparable house in a white area and the black
neighborhood was conveniently located near to his work at a lab at Duke University .
Jennifer's hometown was a very strange city indeed and the juxaposition of a
predominately African-American middle class and working poor population
with a rich, white, elite University with a mostly white, nouveau riche
Northern or white, upper class Southern student body would be the breeding
ground of many a tragic and polarizing conflict. Secondly, Jennifer's father
had grown up in a very racist Southern family, whose ancestors had been slave
owners and had included Confederate officers, a Confederate spy and at least
one known member of the Ku Klux Klan. He had a massive amount of white guilt
and wanted to somehow separate himself from his past or break the pattern of
bigotry. He had been a very vocal protester in the 60's and loved to expound on
how he and her mother had been tear-gassed and that the group of protesters had
been let into the hall where B.B. King was playing, by the legendary musician
himself, so they could escape the fumes. She later learned from a friend of her
father's that he had actually forcibly occupied a campus building at Duke with
a group of more militant students in an anti-Vietnam protest and that it was
this action that caused him to lose the much coveted full scholarship that had
made Nan, with her hard won 8th grade education, so proud. He would recall his
own father's rantings against Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. whenever any news of
him would come on television, telling Jennifer, "I knew Martin Luther King
must be somebody great if my father hated him that much." For him, having
Jennifer grow up in a black neighborhood was a grand social experiment or a
sure immunization against any racism she might actively or passively absorb
from his family or the world at large.He never considered the fact that he was
using his own child as the guinea pig for the testing of his dubious
hypothesis. As much as it saddened Jennifer that her father lacked any normal
sense of parental urge to nurture and protect his offspring, as an adult, she
was strangely grateful to him for his decision. She did not regret it and would
not change it. She wouldn't be quite the same person if they had stayed in
their nice, very white neighborhood near Five Points in Raleigh , where she had grown up from age 2 to
7.
When Jennifer was 14 her mother finally decided that
she wanted her to go to a well-ranked junior high and high school. She also saw
the pain the rejection, which had come with the hormones and peer pressure of
the early teen years, had caused Jennifer. She recognized the ever increasing
racial divide and didn't want her daughter to be further isolated. She didn't
want her younger daughters to have some of the same negative experiences and,
for her, the negative outweighed the positive Jennifer had experienced. Unlike,
Jennifer's father, she did possess a very natural protective instinct towards
her children. She doggedly pursued buying a bigger house in a white school
district and my father took a corporate job to support his now larger family.
Jennifer remembered the one time that Lita came to
visit her in her new house and neighborhood. Again, Lita did not linger and
Jennifer never did go to Lita's house again after she moved out of the old
neighborhood.
The only time since seeing Mrs. Rodriguez in her check
out line when she was 16 that she had personally received any information about
Lita was when she was in her third year of college. She had luckily enough been
placed with an African-American roommate, who was shocked at how well they got
along. One day, Lori called the room and really needed her to go across the
hall and get a phone number from another student named Keisha. After entering
Keisha's room, she began talking with another student who she came to find out
was from her same hometown. The students name was Tamyka and she was a very
pretty, young African-American woman. After giving Lori the number she needed,
Jennifer couldn't resist going back to ask the woman she had met if she knew
Lita Rodriguez. The woman gave her a surprised side long glance as a reply and
then slowly said, "You know Lita?" "Yes, how is she? We were
childhood friends, " Jennifer asked hopefully. Tamyka's eyes got a bit
bigger and then she decided to take pity on Jennifer and tell her what had
become of their mutual friend Lita. Lita was pre-law at NC Central University,
a historically black college in their hometown, whose law school had produced
some of the most influential Civil Rights attorneys. She was active in
Central's Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority chapter and was admired and loved by Durham 's African-American
community.
Jennifer was not at all
surprised and so happy to hear Lita was doing so well. Later in her adult life
she would often reflect on her apparent inability to maintain her hard won
friendships with African-American women. She had never again had contact with
Lita and had only run into Lori once years later by accident outside of a restaurant. Of
course, there were exceptions, but her friendships across the racial divide of
the American South had just never been sturdy or long-reaching enough to
somehow form a lasting connection. "Well", she thought, "wherever
you are Lady L, I am glad to have known your warm laugh, flashing eyes, quirky
sense of humor, supreme sense of inner worth, contagious enthusiasm for making
mischief and fearless knack for facing whatever's coming next."
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